Dr. Vicky Jain Plastic Surgeon - Excellence in Cosmetic Surgeries

What is Upper and Lower Jaw Reconstruction? 

Upper and lower jaw reconstruction is a surgical procedure used to rebuild or reshape the bones of the upper (maxilla) and lower (mandible) jaw. It is usually performed when someone has lost bone or jaw structure due to injury, tumors, birth defects, or certain infections. The goal of this surgery is to restore normal function like chewing, speaking, and breathing and also improve facial appearance. Surgeons may use bone from other parts of the body (like the leg or hip), custom implants, or advanced techniques like 3D planning to recreate the natural shape and alignment of the jaw.

Why Do People Consider treatment for Upper and Lower Jaw Reconstruction?

• 1. Cosmetic reasons:

• To restore natural facial shape after trauma, tumors, or birth defects

• To correct visible deformities or asymmetry of the face

• To improve overall appearance and boost confidence

• 2. Functional reasons:

• To regain proper chewing, biting, and speaking abilities

• To fix breathing issues caused by misaligned or damaged jaws

• To prepare for dental implants or restore lost teeth support

• To correct congenital jaw malformations or deformities caused by injury or surgery

Dr Vicky Jain Approach to Upper and Lower Jaw Reconstruction

Dr. Vicky Jain’s approach to Upper and Lower Jaw Reconstruction is centered around restoring both function and facial balance with precision and care. He begins with a thorough evaluation using advanced imaging techniques like 3D CT scans and digital planning tools to understand the patient's bone structure and needs. Every surgical plan is tailored to the individual, whether reconstruction is needed due to trauma, tumor removal, congenital issues, or deformity. Dr. Jain often uses microvascular free flaps (transferring bone and tissue from other parts of the body) or custom implants to rebuild the jaw, ensuring long-term stability and symmetry. His goal is not only to restore jaw function such as chewing, speaking, and breathing but also to enhance facial aesthetics and improve quality of life. Throughout the process, he ensures compassionate care, clear communication, and a smooth recovery journey.

What is the suitable age group for Upper and Lower Jaw Reconstruction?

Upper and Lower Jaw Reconstruction can be performed across a wide age range, depending on the underlying condition. In children, surgery is usually considered after significant jaw growth has occurred—typically around 14 to 16 years of age for girls and 16 to 18 for boys. However, in cases of severe trauma, birth defects, or tumors, earlier intervention may be necessary. For adults, there is no upper age limit as long as they are medically fit for surgery. Each case is assessed individually to ensure timing aligns with both physical development and the patient’s health status.

How long does recovery take for Upper and Lower Jaw Reconstruction?

Recovery from Upper and Lower Jaw Reconstruction typically takes 6 to 12 weeks, depending on the complexity of the surgery and the patient's overall health. Most patients stay in the hospital for a few days post-surgery to manage pain, swelling, and ensure proper healing. In the first few weeks, a soft or liquid diet is usually recommended, along with limited jaw movement. Swelling and bruising gradually subside within 2 to 4 weeks, but complete bone healing and functional recovery may take up to 3 months or longer. Regular follow-ups, physiotherapy, and sometimes speech therapy may be part of the healing process.

Tests Requirements

Before undergoing Upper and Lower Jaw Reconstruction, several important tests are required to ensure safe and accurate treatment. These include X-rays and 3D CT scans to examine the jawbone structure and alignment in detail, dental impressions or intraoral scans to plan the bite correction and guide the surgical approach, and routine blood tests along with a general health check-up to confirm that the patient is fit for anesthesia and surgery. These evaluations help create a personalized, well-informed surgical plan for optimal outcomes.