top of page

Migraine Surgery

What is Migraine Surgery?

Migraine surgery is a specialized procedure designed to reduce or eliminate chronic migraine headaches by targeting the trigger points specific nerves or muscles that may be compressing surrounding tissues and causing pain. For some people, migraines are caused or worsened by constant irritation of these nerves, especially around the forehead, temples, back of the head, or behind the eyes. During migraine surgery, the surgeon carefully releases or decompresses these nerves, reducing pressure and inflammation. The goal is to minimize the frequency, intensity, and duration of migraine attacks. This surgery is typically considered for patients who have not found relief with medications or lifestyle changes and have been properly evaluated by a neurologist. It can offer lasting relief and improve quality of life in selected, well-screened individuals.

Why Do People Consider Migraine Surgery?​​​​

  • 1. Quality-of-Life & Cosmetic Reasons:

  • To gain long-term relief and control over debilitating headaches when other options fail

  • To improve emotional well-being, as chronic migraines can lead to anxiety, depression, or social withdrawal

  • Some patients may also benefit from a cosmetic improvement, as the surgery may involve areas like the brow or forehead that are treated using plastic surgical techniques

  • 2. Functional Reasons:

  • To reduce the frequency, intensity, and duration of chronic migraines that are resistant to medications

  • To address nerve compression caused by tight muscles or surrounding tissues near known migraine trigger points

  • To avoid long-term dependence on painkillers or migraine-specific drugs, which may have side effects

  • To treat migraines that significantly interfere with daily activities, including work, school, and sleep

  • To reduce migraine-associated symptoms like nausea, light sensitivity, and visual disturbances

Dr Vicky Jain Approach to Migraine Surgery

Dr. Vicky Jain’s approach to migraine surgery is grounded in precision, thorough evaluation, and a strong commitment to improving patients’ quality of life. He begins by working closely with neurologists and headache specialists to confirm that the patient is an ideal candidate typically someone who suffers from chronic, medication-resistant migraines linked to specific nerve trigger points. Through detailed imaging and physical assessments, Dr. Jain identifies the exact areas where nerves are being compressed, most commonly around the forehead, temples, or back of the head.

Using refined plastic surgery techniques, he performs nerve decompression surgery through small, well-hidden incisions, often similar to those used in cosmetic procedures like brow lifts. This dual expertise allows him to not only relieve the pressure causing migraines but also ensure a smooth and aesthetic surgical outcome. His goal is to significantly reduce the severity and frequency of migraine attacks while keeping downtime and scarring minimal. With a tailored, multidisciplinary approach, Dr. Jain helps patients reclaim control over their lives with long-lasting relief.

What is the suitable age group for Migraine Surgery?

Migraine surgery is generally recommended for adults aged 18 and above, especially those who have been diagnosed with chronic migraines by a neurologist and have not responded well to medications or other treatments. While migraines can affect younger individuals, surgery is usually considered only after full neurological evaluation and once the condition is proven to be long-standing, stable, and clearly linked to specific trigger points. In rare, carefully selected cases, migraine surgery may be offered to adolescents over the age of 16, but only when the headaches are severely affecting quality of life and all other medical options have been exhausted. Overall, there is no upper age limit as long as the patient is in good health and the expected benefits outweigh the risks.

How long does recovery take for Migraine Surgery?

Recovery after migraine surgery usually takes about 1 to 2 weeks for initial healing, with most patients able to return to light activities within a few days. Mild swelling, bruising, or numbness around the surgical areas (typically the forehead, temples, or back of the head) is common but usually fades quickly. Stitches, if used, are often dissolvable or removed within 7 to 10 days. Most patients notice gradual improvement in migraine symptoms over 4 to 6 weeks, with full results often seen by 3 to 6 months as nerve healing progresses. Dr. Vicky Jain provides detailed aftercare instructions to ensure a smooth recovery and monitors progress closely during follow-ups. It’s important to rest, avoid strenuous activity during the early days, and stay patient as the body heals and symptoms improve.

Tests Requirements

Before migraine surgery, several tests and evaluations are needed to ensure it's the right treatment. First, a comprehensive neurological evaluation is essential usually done by a neurologist to confirm that the migraines are chronic, disabling, and linked to specific nerve trigger points. Imaging tests like an MRI or CT scan may be ordered to rule out other causes of headache and pinpoint the affected nerves. In preparation for surgery, basic blood tests (to check hemoglobin, sugar, clotting, etc.), viral marker screening (HIV, Hepatitis B & C), and sometimes an ECG (especially for older patients or those with existing conditions) are also performed. These tests ensure the patient is healthy and well-suited for anesthesia and the procedure. In some cases, botox or nerve block tests are used before surgery to confirm if decompressing certain nerves will likely relieve migraine symptoms.

bottom of page